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Replied below but just to repeat: First, you don't need to sign-up with Postman to use the app. If you do sign-up and use cloud features or collaboration features, Postman supports the concept of sessions through which you can store variable values that are only local to your instance of Postman. Jun 29, 2017 The HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a client-server protocol powering most of the internet. Every time you surf the web, your browser sends HTTP requests for HTML pages, images, scripts, and style sheets. Web servers handle these requests by returning responses containing the requested resource, thus completing the HTTP request-response cycle.

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Debug apps with Postman for MacOS Postman is an OSX application that lets you send HTTP requests to Shopify API endpoints. It can be a useful tool for getting started with the Shopify API or for debugging your apps. Get your Shopify API credentials.

Debug Postman. Amit Malhotra June 5, 2017 Tips / Tools. Recently, I came across a situation when I wanted to see the result of console.log written as a part of Postman script. After a bit of research it is understood that there is a separate way of opening a console screen of a chrome app package. Monolog, which powers Laravel's logging services, offers all of the log levels defined in the RFC 5424 specification: emergency, alert, critical, error, warning, notice, info, and debug. So, imagine we log a message using the debug method: Log::debug('An informational message.'

You can debug ASP.NET and ASP.NET Core apps in Visual Studio. The process differs between ASP.NET and ASP.NET Core, and whether you run it on IIS Express or a local IIS server.

Note

The following steps and settings apply only to debugging apps on a local server. Debugging apps on a remote IIS server uses Attach to Process, and ignores these settings. For more information and instructions for remote debugging ASP.NET apps on IIS, see Remote debug ASP.NET on an IIS computer or Remote debug ASP.NET Core on a remote IIS computer.

The built-in IIS Express server is included with Visual Studio. IIS Express is the default debug server for ASP.NET and ASP.NET Core projects, and is preconfigured. It's the easiest way to debug, and ideal for initial debugging and testing.

You can also debug an ASP.NET or ASP.NET Core app on a local IIS server (version 8.0 or higher) that is configured to run the app. To debug on local IIS, you must meet the following requirements:

Select Development time IIS support when installing Visual Studio. (If necessary, rerun the Visual Studio Installer, select Modify, and add this component.)
Be running Visual Studio as an administrator.
Install and correctly configure IIS with the appropriate version(s) of ASP.NET and/or ASP.NET Core. For more information and instructions, see IIS 8.0 Using ASP.NET 3.5 and ASP.NET 4.5 or Host ASP.NET Core on Windows with IIS.
Make sure the app runs on IIS without errors.

Debug ASP.NET apps

IIS Express is the default, and is preconfigured. If you're debugging on Local IIS, make sure you meet the requirements for local IIS debugging.

Select the ASP.NET project in Visual Studio Solution Explorer and click the Properties icon, press Alt+Enter, or right-click and choose Properties.
Select the Web tab.
In the Properties pane, under Servers,
- For IIS Express, select IIS Express from the dropdown.
- For local IIS,
  1. Select Local IIS from the dropdown.
  2. Next to the Project URL field, select Create Virtual Directory, if you haven't yet set up the app in IIS.
Under Debuggers, select ASP.NET.
Use File > Save Selected Items or Ctrl+S to save any changes.
To debug the app, in your project, set breakpoints on some code. In the Visual Studio toolbar, make sure the configuration is set to Debug, and the browser you want appears in IIS Express (<Browser name>) or Local IIS (<Browser name>) in the emulator field.
To start debugging, select IIS Express (<Browser name>) or Local IIS (<Browser name>) in the toolbar, select Start Debugging from the Debug menu, or press F5. The debugger pauses at the breakpoints. If the debugger can't hit the breakpoints, see Troubleshoot debugging.

Debug ASP.NET Core apps

IIS Express is the default, and is preconfigured. If you're debugging on Local IIS, make sure you meet the requirements for local IIS debugging.

Select the ASP.NET Core project in Visual Studio Solution Explorer and click the Properties icon, press Alt+Enter, or right-click and choose Properties.
Select the Debug tab.
In the Properties pane, next to Profile,
- For IIS Express, select IIS Express from the dropdown.
- For local IIS, select the app name from the dropdown, or select New, create a new profile name, and select OK.
Next to Launch, select either IIS Express or IIS from the dropdown.
Make sure Launch browser is selected.
Under Environment variables, make sure that ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT is present with a value of Development. If not, select Add and add it.
Use File > Save Selected Items or Ctrl+S to save any changes.
To debug the app, in your project, set breakpoints on some code. In the Visual Studio toolbar, make sure the configuration is set to Debug, and either IIS Express, or the new IIS profile name, appears in the emulator field.
To start debugging, select IIS Express or <IIS profile name> in the toolbar, select Start Debugging from the Debug menu, or press F5. The debugger pauses at the breakpoints. If the debugger can't hit the breakpoints, see Troubleshoot debugging.

Troubleshoot debugging

If local IIS debugging can't progress to the breakpoint, follow these steps to troubleshoot.

Start the web app from IIS, and make sure it runs correctly. Leave the web app running.
From Visual Studio, select Debug > Attach to Process or press Ctrl+Alt+P, and connect to the ASP.NET or ASP.NET Core process (typically w3wp.exe or dotnet.exe). For more information, see Attach to Process and How to find the name of the ASP.NET process.

If you can connect and hit the breakpoint by using Attach to Process, but not by using Debug > Start Debugging or F5, a setting is probably incorrect in the project properties. If you use a HOSTS file, make sure it's also configured correctly.

Configure debugging in the web.config file

ASP.NET projects have web.config files by default, which contain both app configuration and launch information, including debug settings. The web.config files must be configured correctly for debugging. The Properties settings in previous sections update the web.config files, but you can also configure them manually.

Note

ASP.NET Core projects do not initially have web.config files, but use appsettings.json and launchSettings.json files for app configuration and launch information. Deploying the app creates a web.config file or files in the project, but they do not typically contain debug information.

Tip

Your deployment process may update the web.config settings, so before trying to debug, make sure the web.config is configured for debugging.

To manually configure a web.config file for debugging:

In Visual Studio, open the ASP.NET project's web.config file.
Web.config is an XML file, so contains nested sections marked by tags. Locate the configuration/system.web/compilation section. (If the compilation element doesn't exist, create it.)
Make sure that the debug attribute in the compilation element is set to true. (If the compilation element doesn't contain a debug attribute, add it and set it to true.)
If you are using local IIS instead of the default IIS Express server, make sure that the targetFramework attribute value in the compilation element matches the framework on the IIS server.
The compilation element of the web.config file should look like the following example:
Note
This example is a partial web.config file. There are usually additional XML sections in the configuration and system.web elements, and the compilation element might also contain other attributes and elements.

ASP.NET automatically detects any changes to web.config files and applies the new configuration settings. You don't have to restart the computer or the IIS server for changes to take effect.

A website can contain several virtual directories and subdirectories, with web.config files in each one. ASP.NET apps inherit configuration settings from web.config files at higher levels in the URL path. The hierarchical web.config file settings apply to all ASP.NET apps below them in the hierarchy. Setting a different configuration in a web.config file lower in the hierarchy overrides the settings in the higher file.

For example, if you specify debug='true' in www.microsoft.com/aaa/web.config, any app in the aaa folder or in any subfolder of aaa inherits that setting, except if one of those apps overrides the setting with its own web.config file.

Publish in debug mode using the file system

There are different ways to publish apps to IIS. These steps show how to create and deploy a debug Publish profile using the file system. To do this, you must be running Visual Studio as an administrator.

Important

If you change your code or rebuild, you must repeat these steps to republish.

In Visual Studio, right-click the project and choose Publish.
Choose IIS, FTP, etc. and click Publish.
In the CustomProfile dialog, for Publish method, choose File system.
For Target location, select Browse (..).
- For ASP.NET, select Local IIS, select the website you created for the app, and then select Open.
- For ASP.NET Core, select File System, select the folder you set up for the app, and then select Open.
Select Next.
Under Configuration, select Debug from the dropdown.
Select Save.
In the Publish dialog, make sure CustomProfile (or the name of the profile you just created) appears, and LastUsedBuildConfiguration is set to Debug.
Select Publish.

Important

Debug mode greatly reduces the performance of your app. Prezi app download for mac pc. For best performance, set debug='false' in the web.config and specify a Release build when you deploy a production app or conduct performance measurements.

What is Postman?

Postman is a scalable API testing tool that quickly integrates into CI/CD pipeline. It started in 2012 as a side project by Abhinav Asthana to simplify API workflow in testing and development. API stands for Application Programming Interface which allows software applications to communicate with each other via API calls.

In this training course, you will learn:

Why Use Postman?

With over 4 million users nowadays, Postman has become a tool of choice for the following reasons:

Accessibility - To use Postman, one would just need to log-in to their own accounts making it easy to access files anytime, anywhere as long as a Postman application is installed on the computer.
Use of Collections - Postman lets users create collections for their API calls. Each collection can create subfolders and multiple requests. This helps in organizing your test suites.
Collaboration - Collections and environments can be imported or exported making it easy to share files. A direct link can also be used to share collections.
Creating Environments - Having multiple environments aids in less repetition of tests as one can use the same collection but for a different environment. This is where parameterization will take place which we will discuss in further lessons.
Creation of Tests - Test checkpoints such as verifying for successful HTTP response status can be added to each API calls which help ensure test coverage.
Automation Testing - Through the use of the Collection Runner or Newman, tests can be run in multiple iterations saving time for repetitive tests.
Debugging - Postman console helps to check what data has been retrieved making it easy to debug tests.
Continuous Integration - With its ability to support continuous integration, development practices are maintained.

How to Download and Install POSTMAN

Being an Open Source tool, Postman can be easily downloaded. Here are the steps to install:

Step 1) Go to https://www.postman.com/downloads/ and choose your desired platform among Mac, Windows or Linux. Click Download.

Step 2) Your download is in progress message should now display on the Apps page. Once the download has completed, click on Run.

Step 3) Installation Starts

Step 4) In the next window, Signup for a Postman Account

NOTE: There are two ways to sign up for a Postman account. One is to create an own Postman account, and the other is to use a Google account. Though Postman allows users to use the tool without logging in, signing up ensures that your collection is saved and can be accessed for later use.

Step 5) Select the workspace tools you need and click Save My Preferences

Step 6) You will see the Startup Screen

How to use Postman

Below is the Postman Workspace. Let's explore the different features of the tool!

New- This is where you will create a new request, collection or environment.
Import - This is used to import a collection or environment. There are options such as import from file, folder, link or paste raw text.
Runner - Automation tests can be executed through the Collection Runner. This will be discussed further in the next lesson.
Open New - Open a new tab, Postman Window or Runner Window by clicking this button.
My Workspace - You can create a new workspace individually or as a team.
Invite - Collaborate on a workspace by inviting team members.
History - Past requests that you have sent will be displayed in History. This makes it easy to track actions that you have done.
Collections - Organize your test suite by creating collections. Each collection may have subfolders and multiple requests. A request or folder can also be duplicated as well.
Request tab - This displays the title of the request you are working on. By default, 'Untitled Request' would be displayed for requests without titles.
HTTP Request - Clicking this would display a dropdown list of different requests such as GET, POST, COPY, DELETE, etc. In testing, the most commonly used requests are GET and POST.
Request URL - Also known as an endpoint, this is where you will identify the link to where the API will communicate with.
Save - If there are changes to a request, clicking save is a must so that new changes will not be lost or overwritten.
Params - This is where you will write parameters needed for a request such as key values.
Authorization - In order to access APIs, proper authorization is needed. It may be in the form of a username and password, bearer token, etc.
Headers - You can set headers such as content type JSON depending on the needs of the organization.
Body - This is where one can customize details in a request commonly used in POST request.
Pre-request Script - These are scripts that will be executed before the request. Usually, pre-request scripts for the setting environment are used to ensure that tests will be run in the correct environment.
Tests - These are scripts executed during the request. It is important to have tests as it sets up checkpoints to verify if response status is ok, retrieved data is as expected and other tests.

Working with GET Requests

Get requests are used to retrieve information from the given URL. There will be no changes done to the endpoint.

We will use the following URL for all examples in this tutorial

In the workspace

Set your HTTP request to GET.
In the request URL field, input link
Click Send
You will see 200 OK Message
There should be 10 user results in the body which indicates that your test has run successfully.

*Note: There may be cases that Get request may be unsuccessful. It can be due to an invalid request URL or authentication is needed.

Working with POST Requests

Post requests are different from Get request as there is data manipulation with the user adding data to the endpoint. Using the same data from the previous tutorial in Get request, let's now add our own user.

Step 1) Click a new tab to create a new request.

Step 2) In the new tab

Set your HTTP request to POST.
Input the same link in request url: https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users
switch to the Body tab

Step 3) In Body,

Click raw
Select JSON

Step 4) Copy and paste just one user result from the previous get request like below. Ensure that the code has been copied correctly with paired curly braces and brackets. Change id to 11 and name to any desired name. You can also change other details like the address.

*Note: Post request should have the correct format to ensure that requested data will be created. It is a good practice to use Get first to check the JSON format of the request. You can use tools like https://jsonformatter.curiousconcept.com/

Step 5) Next,

Click Send.
Status: 201 Created should be displayed
Posted data are showing up in the body.

How to Parameterize Requests

Data Parameterization is one of the most useful features of Postman. Instead of creating the same requests with different data, you can use variables with parameters. These data can be from a data file or an environment variable. Parameterization helps to avoid repetition of the same tests and iterations can be used for automation testing.

Parameters are created through the use of double curly brackets: {{sample}}. Let's take a look at an example of using parameters in our previous request:

Now let's create a parameterize get request.

Step 1)

Set your HTTP request to GET
Input this link: https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users. Replace the first part of the link with a parameter such as {{url}}. Request url should now be {{url}}/users.
Click send.

There should be no response since we have not set the source of our parameter.

Step 2) To use the parameter you need to set the environment

Click the eye icon
Click edit to set the variable to a global environment which can be used in all collections.

Step 3) In variable,

set the name to the url which is https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com
click Save.

Step 4) Click close if you see the next screen

Step 5) Go back to your Get request then click send. There should now be results for your request.

*Note: Always ensure that your parameters have a source such as an environment variable or data file to avoid errors.

How to Create Postman Tests

Postman Tests are JavaScript codes added to requests that help you verify results such as successful or failed status, comparison of expected results, etc. It usually starts with pm.test. It can be compared to asserts, verify commands available in other tools.

Let's create some basic tests for our parameterize requests from the previous lesson.

Step 1) Go to your GET user request from the previous tutorial.

Switch to the tests tab. On the right side are snippet codes.
From the snippets section, click on 'Status code: Code is 200'.

The pane is auto-populated

Step 2) Now click Send. The test result should now be displayed.

Step 3) Go back to the test tab and let's add another test. This time we will compare the expected result to the actual result.

From the snippets section, click on 'Response body:JSON value check'. We will be checking if Leanne Graham has the userid 1.

Step 4)

Replace 'Your Test Name' from the code with 'Check if user with id1 is Leanne Graham' so that the test name specifies exactly what we want to test.
Replace jsonData.value with jsonData[0].name. To get the path, check the body in Get result earlier. Since Leanne Graham is userid 1, jsonData is in the first result which should start with 0. If you want to get the second result, use jsonData[1] and so on for succeeding results.
In to eql, input 'Leanne Graham'

Step 5) Click send. There should now be two passed test results for your request.

*Note: There are different kind of tests that can be created in Postman. Try to explore the tool and see what tests will fit your needs.

How to Create Collections

Collections play an important role in organizing test suites. It can be imported and exported making it easy to share collections amongst the team. In this tutorial, we will learn how to create and execute a collection.

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Let's start in creating a collection:

Step 1) Click on the New button at the top left corner of the page.

Step 2) Select Collection. Create collection window should pop up.

Step 3) Input the desired collection name and description then click create. A collection should now be created.

Step 4) Go back to the previous Get request. Click Save

Step 5)

Select Postman Test Collection.
Click Save to Postman Test Collection

Step 6) Postman test collection should now contain one request.

Step 7) Repeat steps 4-5 for the previous Post request so that collection will now have two requests.

How to Run Collections using Collection Runner

There are two ways to run a collection which is the Collection Runner and Newman. Let's begin by executing the collection in Collection Runner.

Step 1) Click on the Runner button found at the top of the page next to the Import button.

Step 2) Collection Runner page should appear such as below. Following is the description of various fields

Step 3) Run your Postman Test Collection by setting up the following:

Choose Postman test collection- Set iterations as 3
Set delay as 2500 ms
Click on Run Postman Test.. button

Step 4) Run Results page should be displayed after clicking the Run button. Depending on the delay, you should see the tests as they execute.

Once tests have finished, you can see the test status if it is Passed or Failed and the results per iteration.
You see Pass status for the Get Requests
Since we did not have any tests for Post, there should be a message that the request did not have any tests.

You can see how important it is that there are tests in your requests so that you can verify HTTP request status if successful and the data is created or retrieved.

How to Run Collections using Newman

Another way to run a collection is via Newman. The main differences between Newman and Collection Runner are the following:

Newman is an add-on for Postman. You will need to install it separately from the Native App.
Newman uses the command line while Collection Runner has a GUI.
Newman can be used for continuous integration.

To install Newman and run our collection from it, do the following:

Step 1) Install nodejs using this link: http://nodejs.org/download/

Step 2) Open the command line and enter

Newman should now be installed on your computer.

Step 3) Once Newman has been installed, let's go back to our Postman workspace.In the Collections box, click on the three dots. Options should now appear. Select Export.

Step 4) Choose Export Collection as Collection v2.1 (Recommended) then click Export.

Step 5) Select your desired location then click Save. It is advisable to create a specific folder for your Postman tests. A collection should now be exported to your chosen local directory.

Step 6) We will also need to export our environment. Click on the eye icon beside the environment dropdown in Global, select Download as JSON. Select your desired location then click Save. It is advisable that the environment should be in the same folder as your collection.

Step 7) Environment should now be exported to the same local directory as Collection.

Step 8) Now go back to command line and change the directory to where you have saved the collection and environment.