Terminal Resign Codesign Mac App Example

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Codesign Man Page
Mac Codesign Command Line

Jun 07, 2017 New Issue Checklist. Updated fastlane to the latest version; I have read the Contribution Guidelines; Issue Description. We have a White label app that we build once, and then use act to change configs, assets, info.plist. We use act and resign to create. In the Terminal app on your Mac, enter the complete pathname of the tool’s executable file, followed by any needed arguments, then press Return. If a command is located in one of the shell’s known folders, you can omit path information when entering the command name.

If your app accesses certain features of iOS (for example, push notifications), you must create an entitlements file. For more information about creating an entitlements file, see Creating an iOS entitlements file.
Oct 05, 2016 If we want to resign a simple iOS app the first thing we’ll need it’s an Apple certificate installed in our Keychain and a Provisioning Profile linked to it. For this process we’ll need to have Xcode in our Mac. We’ll start decompressing the.ipa file, for that we open a terminal in the path where we have stored the ipa and we execute the following command.
For example, Awesome Live Chat Desk OS X lets you provide your customers with live chat support via simple Mac notifications. Also, before we start tinkering around with it, it is probably worth taking a couple of minutes to tell you exactly what Terminal is (all in a non-technical sense, of course!). Terminal.app running under OS X (Lion).

Code signing is a macOS security technology that you use to certify that an app was created by you. Once an app is signed, the system can detect any change to the app—whether the change is introduced accidentally or by malicious code.

You participate in code signing as a developer when you obtain a signing identity and apply your signature to apps that you ship. A certificate authority (often Apple) vouches for your signing identity.

Note: In most cases, you can rely on Xcode’s automatic code signing, which requires only that you specify a code signing identity in the build settings for your project. This document is for readers who must go beyond automatic code signing—perhaps to troubleshoot an unusual problem, or to incorporate the codesign(1) tool into a build system.

Benefits of Code Signing

After installing a new version of a code-signed app, a user is not bothered with alerts asking again for permission to access the keychain or similar resources. As long as the new version uses the same digital signature, macOS can treat the new app exactly as it treated the previous one.

Other macOS security features, such as App Sandbox and parental controls, also depend on code signing. Specifically, code signing allows the operating system to:

Ensure that a piece of code has not been altered since it was signed. The system can detect even the smallest change, whether it was intentional (by a malicious attacker, for example) or accidental (as when a file gets corrupted). When a code signature is intact, the system can be sure the code is as the signer intended.
Identify code as coming from a specific source (a developer or signer). The code signature includes cryptographic information that unambiguously points to a particular author.
Determine whether code is trustworthy for a specific purpose. Among other things, a developer can use a code signature to state that an updated version of an app should be considered by the system to be the same app as the previous version.

Limitations of Code Signing

Code signing is one component of a complete security solution, working in concert with other technologies and techniques. It does not address every possible security issue. For example, code signing does not:

Guarantee that a piece of code is free of security vulnerabilities.
Guarantee that an app will not load unsafe or altered code—such as untrusted plug-ins—during execution.
Provide digital rights management (DRM) or copy protection technology. Code signing does not in any way hide or obscure the content of the signed code.

Example: removing a file from a `.ipa` archive

For this example assume that the name of the Xamarin.iOS project is iPhoneApp1 and the generated session id is cc530d20d6b19da63f6f1c6f67a0a254

Terminal Resign Codesign Mac App Example

Build the .ipa file as normal from Visual Studio.
Switch over to the Mac build host.
Find the build in the ~/Library/Caches/Xamarin/mtbs/builds folder. You can paste this path into Finder > Go > Go to Folder to browse the folder in Finder. Look for the folder that matches the project name. Within that folder, look for the folder that matches the generated session id of the build. This will most likely be the subfolder that has the most recent modification time.
Open a new Terminal.app window.
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Type cd into the Terminal.app window, and then drag & drop the generated session id folder into the Terminal.app window:
Type the return key to change directory into the generated session id folder.
Unzip the .ipa file into a temporary old/ folder using the following command. Adjust the Ad-Hoc and iPhoneApp1 names as needed for your particular project.
ditto -xk bin/iPhone/Ad-Hoc/iPhoneApp1-1.0.ipa old/
Keep the Terminal.app window open.
Delete the desired files from the .ipa. You can either move them to the Trash using Finder, or delete them on the command line using Terminal.app. To view the contents of the Payload/iPhone file in Finder, Control-click the file and select Show Package Contents.
Using the same general approach as in step 3, find the log file under ~/Library/Logs/Xamarin/MonoTouchVS/ that has both the project name and the generated session id in the name:
Open the build log from step 10, for example by double-clicking it.
Find the line that includes tool /usr/bin/codesign execution started with arguments: -v --force --sign.
Type /usr/bin/codesign into the Terminal.app window from step 8.
Copy all of the arguments starting with -v from the line in step 12, and paste them into the Terminal.app window.
Change the last argument to be the .app bundle located within the old/Payload/ folder, and then run the command.
Change into the old/ directory in Terminal:
Zip up the contents of the directory into a new .ipa file using the zip command. You can change the '$HOME/Desktop/iPhoneApp1-1.0.ipa' argument to output the .ipa file wherever you'd like:

Common error messages

If you see Invalid Signature. A sealed resource is missing or invalid., that generally means that something was changed within the .app bundle, and that the .app bundle was not correctly re-signed afterwards. Also note that if you wish to create an .ipa with a distribution profile, you must build the original .ipa with a distribution profile. Otherwise the Entitlements.xcent will be incorrect.

To give a concrete example of how this error can arise, if you run the following codesign --verify command in the Terminal window after step 9, you will see the error along with the precise cause of the error:

Codesign Man Page

And the App Store verification process will report a similar error message:

Mac Codesign Command Line

ERROR ITMS-90035: 'Invalid Signature. A sealed resource is missing or invalid. The binary at path [iPhoneApp1.app/iPhoneApp1] contains an invalid signature. Make sure you have signed your application with a distribution certificate, not an ad hoc certificate or a development certificate. Verify that the code signing settings in Xcode are correct at the target level (which override any values at the project level). Additionally, make sure the bundle you are uploading was built using a Release target in Xcode, not a Simulator target. If you are certain your code signing settings are correct, choose 'Clean All' in Xcode, delete the 'build' directory in the Finder, and rebuild your release target. For more information, please consult https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/Security/Conceptual/CodeSigningGuide/Introduction/Introduction.html'